Chapter Five

The Lamb Who Conquered

Revelation 5:1-14

📜 The Sealed Testament

In God's right hand sits a scroll sealed with seven seals—and everyone in the first century knew exactly what this meant. As scholar Theodor Zahn observed, "just as in Germany before the introduction of money-orders everybody knew that a letter sealed with five seals contained money, so the most simple member of the Asiatic churches knew that a biblion made fast with seven seals was a testament." This isn't just any document; it's a will that contains the inheritance of the ages.

The scroll is written on both sides, just like Ezekiel's scroll of lamentation, mourning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:10). Any Christian reader would immediately understand the reference: this represents the New Covenant that will bring both blessing to God's people and judgment on His enemies. The seven seals indicate this is a testament—a legal document that transfers inheritance, but one that can only be opened by the rightful heir.

When a testator died, the testament was brought forward and, when possible, opened in the presence of the seven witnesses who sealed it. The scroll represents God's promise of a future kingdom—the disposition long ago occurred and was documented and sealed, but it was not yet carried out. Until now.

😭 The Universal Crisis

A mighty angel proclaims with a loud voice: "Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?" The silence that follows is deafening. John searches throughout all creation—heaven, earth, and under the earth—but finds no one. The cosmic crisis is this: humanity's inheritance hangs in the balance, and there's no one qualified to claim it.

John begins to weep greatly—not just tears of disappointment, but the anguish of realizing that all of God's promises might remain forever sealed. If no one can open the scroll, then the New Covenant remains unexecuted, and creation remains under the curse.

But one of the elders comforts John with thrilling news: "Stop weeping! Look—He has conquered!" The elder is so excited with the good news that he blurts out the victory before even explaining who won. He describes the winner as "the Lion from the tribe of Judah, the Root of David"— the fulfillment of Jacob's ancient prophecy that a ruler would come from Judah, one to whom the nations would be obedient (Genesis 49:10).

🐑 The Lamb Standing as if Slain

But when John turns to see this mighty Lion, he sees something that changes everything: a Lamb standing as if slain. Not just any lamb, but one bearing the marks of sacrifice yet standing alive and victorious. This Lamb has seven horns (complete power) and seven eyes (perfect knowledge), which are the seven Spirits of God sent into all the earth.

Here's the stunning paradox: The Lion's strength is revealed in the Lamb's surrender. Jesus conquered not through destroying His enemies in battle, but by taking their punishment upon Himself. His death became His victory, His sacrifice became His strength.

The Lamb steps forward and takes the scroll from the Father's right hand. This isn't a struggle or negotiation—it's the rightful heir claiming what belongs to Him. The moment the Lamb grasps the scroll, the crisis is over. The New Covenant can now be implemented. History can now unfold according to God's plan.

🦁 The Lion Who is a Lamb

Then one of the elders speaks up with excitement: "Stop weeping! Look—He has conquered!" The elder is so thrilled with the good news that he blurts out the victory before even explaining who won.

He describes the winner as "the Lion from the tribe of Judah, the Root of David." This is the fulfillment of Jacob's ancient prophecy that a ruler would come from Judah, one to whom the nations would be obedient. This is David's greater Son who would establish an everlasting kingdom.

But when John turns to see this mighty Lion...he sees a Lamb. Not just any lamb, but one that looks "as if slain"—bearing the marks of sacrifice, yet standing alive and victorious.

Here's the stunning truth: Jesus conquered through sacrifice, not force. The Lion's strength is revealed in the Lamb's surrender. He didn't win by destroying His enemies in battle, but by taking their punishment upon Himself. His death became His victory.

👑 The Lamb Takes the Scroll

The Lamb has seven horns (complete power) and seven eyes (perfect knowledge), representing the seven-fold Spirit of God sent into all the earth. He steps forward and takes the scroll from the Father's hand.

Instantly, all of heaven erupts in worship. The four living creatures and twenty-four elders fall down with harps and incense (representing the prayers of the saints), singing a New Song:

"Worthy are You to take the scroll and break its seals, for You were slain and purchased people for God from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. You have made them kings and priests, and they will reign on the earth!"

Then myriads of angels join the song, proclaiming the Lamb worthy to receive power, riches, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing. Finally, every created thing in heaven, earth, and sea joins the universal chorus of praise.

🎵 Heaven's Corporate Worship

Instantly, all of heaven erupts in the most magnificent worship service ever witnessed. The four living creatures and twenty-four elders fall down before the Lamb, each with harps and golden bowls full of incense—which represent the prayers of the saints. This isn't chaotic, individual "worship"—this is corporate, liturgical, orderly praise.

They sing a New Song: "Worthy are You to take the scroll and break its seals, for You were slain and purchased people for God from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. You have made them kings and priests, and they will reign on the earth!" Notice the tense: He was slain (past), He purchased (past), He made them (past). This is celebration of accomplished redemption.

Then myriads of myriads of angels join the chorus, declaring the Lamb worthy to receive power, riches, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing. But the worship doesn't stop there—it spreads throughout all creation. Every creature in heaven, on earth, under the earth, and in the sea begins to sing praise to the One who sits on the throne and to the Lamb.

This is cosmic worship! All creation recognizes that Jesus, the Lamb who was slain, is now the universal King. The New Covenant has come. The age of shadows is over. Christ holds the scroll that contains our inheritance, and the victory is already won!

🌍 What This Means for Us

The first-century church was facing severe persecution. They needed to understand that history isn't controlled by chance, evil rulers, or even the devil. History is ruled from God's throne by Jesus Christ, who has already won the decisive victory.

Christians aren't forgotten troops fighting a losing battle. We are kings and priests already, guaranteed victory, destined to reign with Christ over the earth. The Lamb's conquest through sacrifice means that all of history is moving toward His universal dominion.

The New Covenant has come. The age of shadows is over. Jesus has conquered through the cross, and now He holds the scroll that contains our inheritance. The victory is already won— now we get to watch Him unfold His plan through history.

🆚 How This Differs from Popular "End Times" Teaching

📚 Dispensationalist View

  • Scroll = God's plan for end-times tribulation and millennium
  • No one worthy = refers to future time when no human can open scroll
  • Lamb = Jesus preparing for future second coming
  • New Song = celebration in heaven during future tribulation
  • Timeline: All events still future, waiting for rapture

🏛️ Historical-Preterist View

  • Scroll = New Covenant plan to judge Israel and bless nations
  • No one worthy = past problem solved by Christ's finished work
  • Lamb = Jesus already victorious through cross and resurrection
  • New Song = celebration of Christ's accomplished redemption
  • Timeline: Christ is currently reigning and expanding His kingdom

Key Difference: Instead of waiting for Jesus to become worthy in the future, this view celebrates that He already conquered and is currently reigning! We're not waiting for victory—we're participating in His ongoing triumph!

🤔 Think About It

How does it change your perspective on current events to know that Jesus—the Lamb who conquered through sacrifice—is the one in control of history? What "sealed scroll" situations in your life need to be surrendered to the only One worthy to open them?